Future Link ConsultantsTOEFL MasterBook · Course Book · Interactive edition

Level 1 · Reading

Foundation · Band 2–3 · 18 exercises

This unit is for you if you have not yet reached Band 3.5 in Reading, or if you have never taken the new TOEFL iBT and English reading still feels slow: you understand short everyday texts but lose the thread in academic paragraphs, you are not sure how to finish a word when only half of it is on the screen, and you guess the last questions because time runs out. At Foundation level you do not need to read faster. You need to know exactly what each of the three Reading tasks asks for, use the small clues that decide most answers, and stop losing marks you could easily keep.

Why Level 1 matters

Since 21 January 2026, TOEFL iBT reports each section on a 1–6 scale in half bands. ETS links Band 2–2.5 to CEFR A2 and Band 3–3.5 to B1. Most degree programmes ask for about 4–4.5 overall, so Level 1 is not your final target, but it is the base everything else stands on. The Reading section is also adaptive: how well you do in the first part decides whether the second part is easier or harder, and only the harder path opens the higher bands. The careful reading habits you build here are what move you onto that path. Requirements differ between universities and change often, so always check the current requirement for your course. FLC levels are our estimates, not ETS scores.

Lesson 1 · The Reading section at a glance

Reading is the first section of the TOEFL iBT, before Listening, Writing and Speaking. It takes about 30 minutes and has three kinds of task:

TaskWhat you seeWhat you do
Complete the Wordsa short academic paragraph (about 70–100 words); the first sentence is complete, then the second half of every second word is missingtype the missing letters to complete 10 words; each word counts as one item
Read in Daily Lifea real-life text of 15–150 words: a notice, menu, email, text chain, schedule, advert, form or receiptanswer 2–3 questions, each with four options
Read an Academic Passagea short academic text of about 200 words, like a page from a first-year textbookanswer 5 questions, each with four options

Task formats are from ETS's descriptions of the TOEFL iBT from 21 January 2026. ETS's test specifications list about 50 Reading items in all, including some unscored trial items; you cannot tell which ones they are.

How the adaptive design works

The Reading section comes in two modules. Everyone takes the same kind of first module. The computer then chooses your second module from your results:

StageTime (ETS estimate)What happens
Module 1 (the "router")about 9 minutesa mix of all three tasks; your accuracy here decides the next module
Module 2: upperabout 18–21 minutesharder texts and questions; this path can lead to the higher bands
Module 2: lowerabout 18–21 minuteseasier texts and questions; the band you can reach is limited
The two rules for adaptive Reading

1. Module 1 matters most. Do not rush it to "save time for later". Careful, accurate answers in the first nine minutes decide which test you sit for the next twenty. 2. Answer every item. A wrong answer and an empty answer both score nothing, so a blank is a mark thrown away. Because some items are unscored trials that look exactly like real ones, treat every item as if it counts.

Exam Trap

Many students panic when the second module feels harder than the first and start guessing. A harder second module is usually good news: it probably means you did well in Module 1. Keep using the same careful method. If the second module feels easy, do not relax either: every correct answer still counts towards your band.

Exercise 1 Know the Reading section

Choose the best answer.

1 Where does Reading come in the TOEFL iBT?

  1. first, before Listening, Writing and Speaking
  2. second, after Listening
  3. third, after Writing
  4. last, after Speaking

2 In Complete the Words, what is missing from the paragraph?

  1. the whole first sentence
  2. every second word, completely
  3. the second half of every second word, after the first sentence
  4. one word in each sentence, chosen from a list

3 How many questions usually follow one Read an Academic Passage text?

  1. two
  2. three
  3. five
  4. ten

4 What decides whether your second Reading module is easier or harder?

  1. how fast you finish the first module
  2. how well you answer in the first module
  3. the score you wanted when you booked the test
  4. your Listening score

5 Which of these is a typical Read in Daily Life text?

  1. a 200-word passage about volcanoes
  2. a notice about a library's new opening hours
  3. a professor's question for an online discussion
  4. a recording of a campus announcement

6 You are not sure of an answer and the timer is running. What should you do?

  1. Leave it blank so you do not lose a mark.
  2. Choose your best answer, because a blank scores nothing.
  3. Always choose option D.
  4. Skip it, because unscored items do not matter.

Lesson 2 · Complete the Words

What it tests: whether you can use grammar, vocabulary and meaning together to rebuild a text. You see a short academic paragraph. The first sentence is complete, so you know the topic. After that, every second word loses its second half, and you type the missing letters into small boxes, one box for each letter. One paragraph has 10 incomplete words, and each word you complete correctly is one item.

Here is how a paragraph looks on the screen (in this book, each _ is one box):

Many students feel nervous before their first exam at university. This i_ a nor___ feeling, a__ there a__ simple wa__ to con____ it. Get____ enough sl___ the ni___ before he___ the brain work well.

Answers: is, normal, and, are, ways, control, Getting, sleep, night, helps. Notice that most of these are short, common words. At Foundation level, the small words (is, and, are, the, of, to) are the easiest marks in the whole Reading section, if you check the grammar around them.

Four clues decide almost every word:

ClueAsk yourselfExample
The letters you seeWhich common words start like this?wa__: was, way, want, wall, walk…
The number of boxesHow many letters are missing? This removes many choices.wa__ needs exactly 4 letters: ways, want, wall, walk, not was or water
GrammarNoun, verb, adjective? Singular or plural? Past or present?simple wa__ to… needs a plural noun after an adjective: ways
MeaningDoes the word fit the topic and the sentence?"simple walls to control it" is grammatical but makes no sense

Method

  1. Read the first sentence carefully. It is complete and tells you the topic. Spend 10 seconds here.
  2. Read the paragraph once to the end without typing, to understand the idea.
  3. Fill the easy words first: small grammar words such as the, and, is, of, to, can, they.
  4. For each harder word, use the four clues: letters, boxes, grammar, meaning.
  5. Check the spelling and the ending (-s, -ed, -ing, -ly). A word that is nearly right is marked wrong.
  6. Never leave boxes empty. If you are unsure, type the most likely word and move on.
Key Language · Twenty short words that fill many gaps

the · and · of · to · in · is · are · was · were · for · that · with · on · by · from · which · have · this · they · can. Learn to recognise them from their first letter or two: t__ before a noun is often the; wh___ after a comma is often which.

FLC Tip

Count the boxes before you think. Students often know the right word but type one that is one letter too long or too short, such as start for st__ (two boxes need a four-letter word such as stop). The number of boxes is free information: use it every time.

Exercise 2 Finish the word

Complete each word. Each _ is one missing letter. Write the full word.

  1. I usually drink tea in the mor____ before class.
  2. My cousin is nineteen ye___ old.
  3. The bus to the campus lea___ every twenty minutes.
  4. Please wr___ your name at the top of the page.
  5. We had a long discu_____ about the group project.
  6. The library is clo___ on public holidays.
  7. He finished the quiz qui____ because it was easy.
  8. There are many diff_____ ways to learn a language.

Exercise 3 Grammar decides the ending

In Complete the Words you often know the start of the word but not its ending. Choose the form that fits the sentence.

1 Last year, the college ______ a new sports centre.

  1. opens
  2. opened
  3. opening
  4. open

2 Many ______ live in the halls of residence in their first year.

  1. student
  2. studying
  3. students
  4. studied

3 The test was ______ than I expected.

  1. easier
  2. easy
  3. easiest
  4. easily

4 She explained the problem very ______.

  1. clear
  2. clearer
  3. clearness
  4. clearly

5 I am very interested ______ marine biology.

  1. on
  2. in
  3. at
  4. for

6 The lecture, ______ starts at nine, is about climate change.

  1. who
  2. what
  3. which
  4. where

Exercise 4 Practice paragraph 1: The campus library

Exam conditions: about 2 minutes. Complete the 10 words. Write the full words, numbered 1–10 in order.

The university library is open every day during the semester. Students c__ borrow u_ to fi__ books a_ a ti__, and th__ can ke__ them f__ three we___. If y__ need a book for longer, you can renew it online.

Exercise 5 Practice paragraph 2: Autumn leaves

Exam conditions: about 2 minutes. Complete the 10 words. Write the full words, numbered 1–10 in order. Count the boxes carefully.

In autumn, the leaves of many trees turn yellow, orange or red. This hap____ because t__ trees st__ producing t__ green subs_____ that he___ them u__ sunlight. Wh__ the gr___ colour disap_____, other colours that were hidden become visible.

Exercise 6 Spelling that costs marks

In Complete the Words you type the letters yourself, so a spelling mistake is a wrong answer. Choose the correct spelling.

1 Students can apply for ______ on campus.

  1. accomodation
  2. acommodation
  3. accommodation
  4. acomodation

2 The ______ has announced new rules for international students.

  1. government
  2. goverment
  3. govermant
  4. governmant

3 Plastic waste is harmful to the ______.

  1. enviroment
  2. environment
  3. envirnment
  4. environmant

4 You will ______ an email with your timetable.

  1. recieve
  2. receve
  3. receeve
  4. receive

5 The café is open ______ midnight during exam week.

  1. untill
  2. until
  3. untile
  4. unttil

6 A student ID card is ______ to enter the building.

  1. neccessary
  2. necesary
  3. necessary
  4. nessesary

Lesson 3 · Read in Daily Life

What it tests: whether you can understand the short, practical texts you will meet every day as a student abroad: a notice on a door, a message from a classmate, an email from the housing office, a café menu, a bus timetable. The text is short (15–150 words), and two or three questions follow, each with four options. These texts use everyday North American campus English, so you will see spellings such as center and color.

First, notice what kind of text it is. The type tells you what the writer wants and where the answers usually are:

Text typeUsual purposeLook closely at
Notice or signto inform or warn about a change or a ruledates, times, "no longer", "please", "must"
Email or letterto inform, request, invite, apologisethe subject line, the first sentence, any request ("Please…")
Text chain or postto arrange, ask, explain a problemwho says what, and why plans change
Menu, schedule, receipt, advertto give prices, times, conditionsnumbers, small print ("weekdays only", "with student ID")

The questions are almost always one of these kinds:

Question typeTypical wording
DetailWhat time…? Where can students…? How much…?
PurposeWhy was the notice written? What is the main purpose of the email?
InferenceWhat can be inferred about…? What is suggested about…?
Vocabulary or meaningWhat does the writer mean by "…"?

Method

  1. Look at the shape first (3 seconds): notice, email, text chain, timetable? Read the title or subject line.
  2. Read the whole text once. It is short; do not jump straight to the questions.
  3. Read the question and find the exact line that answers it.
  4. Choose the option that says the same thing in different words. Check numbers and small words like not, only, every.

Worked example

Question: What is changing at the café? A) It will close on Mondays. B) It will stop accepting cash. C) Students will no longer get a discount. D) Hot drinks will cost 10% more.

Answer: B. "Card payments only … we can no longer take cash" means the same as "stop accepting cash". A is a word match: "Monday" is in the text, but it is the day the change starts. C is the opposite: the discount continues ("still get 10% off"). D twists the number: 10% is a discount, not a price rise.

Exam Trap

Short texts tempt you to answer from your own experience. If a question asks what students must bring to the gym, the answer is what this notice says, not what gyms in Ahmedabad or Ludhiana usually ask for. Every answer must come from a line in the text.

Exercise 7 Quick texts

Read each short text and choose the best answer.

1 Why was this notice written?

  1. to sell an umbrella
  2. to ask for help finding a lost item
  3. to warn students about bad weather
  4. to announce that Room 204 is closed

2 What will happen to the Saturday swimming lessons?

  1. They will be cancelled.
  2. They will start at 11 a.m. on Saturday.
  3. They will move to Sunday.
  4. They will be held in a different pool.

3 Why did Leo send this message?

  1. to cancel the meeting
  2. to suggest a different café
  3. to ask for a ride
  4. to explain why he will arrive late

4 How much does the lunch special with a drink cost on a Wednesday?

  1. $8.50
  2. $10.00
  3. $1.50
  4. The special is not available on Wednesdays.

Exercise 8 Practice set 1: A notice

Exam conditions: about 2 minutes. Choose the best answer.

1 What time does the fitness center open on Saturdays?

  1. 6:00 a.m.
  2. 8:00 a.m.
  3. 10:00 a.m.
  4. 6:00 p.m.

2 What is true about guests?

  1. They can enter free of charge.
  2. They can visit at any time without a member.
  3. They can visit only two times each semester.
  4. They cannot visit at weekends.

3 What has changed at the fitness center?

  1. Members must now bring their own towels.
  2. Student ID cards are no longer needed.
  3. The center now closes at 6:00 p.m. every day.
  4. Guests no longer need to pay.

Exercise 9 Practice set 2: A text chain

Exam conditions: about 2 minutes. Choose the best answer.

1 Why does Daniel want to change the meeting place?

  1. The library closes early tonight.
  2. His roommate has visitors.
  3. Priya lives far from his building.
  4. Room 2B is not free.

2 What is suggested about the study group?

  1. It was planned before today.
  2. It always meets on Mondays.
  3. It has been cancelled.
  4. It meets in the library every week.

3 What will Daniel bring?

  1. a key to Room 2B
  2. some snacks for his roommate's friends
  3. notes from a class
  4. a library book

Exercise 10 Practice set 3: An email

Exam conditions: about 2 minutes. Choose the best answer.

1 What is the main purpose of the email?

  1. to ask residents to repair their own pipes
  2. to tell residents about a planned break in the water supply
  3. to announce that Maple Hall will close
  4. to invite residents to the Sports Building

2 Where can residents take a shower on Thursday morning?

  1. in the main parking lot
  2. in Maple Hall, after 9:00 a.m.
  3. in the Sports Building
  4. in the Housing Office

3 What are residents asked to do?

  1. leave the building before 9:00 a.m.
  2. call the Housing Office on Thursday
  3. buy bottled water
  4. keep some drinking water ready

Exercise 11 Practice set 4: A timetable

Exam conditions: about 2 minutes. Choose the best answer.

1 A student takes the 10:20 shuttle from Main Gate. When does she arrive at the train station?

  1. 10:35
  2. 10:55
  3. 11:00
  4. 11:20

2 Which stop comes just before the train station?

  1. Main Gate
  2. Science Park
  3. City Mall
  4. the Library

3 What is true about the shuttle?

  1. Students with an ID do not pay.
  2. It runs every 20 minutes all day.
  3. It runs on weekdays only.
  4. The last shuttle leaves at 11:00.

Exercise 12 Same meaning, different words

Correct options rarely copy the text. Match each phrase from a text (1–6) with the phrase that means the same in a correct option (a–f).

  1. no longer provided
  2. turned off
  3. free with a student ID
  4. next to
  5. twice per semester
  6. running late

a) beside b) two times a term c) not given any more d) will not arrive on time e) not available f) students do not pay

Lesson 4 · Read an Academic Passage

What it tests: whether you can understand a short academic text of about 200 words, like a page from a first-year textbook in biology, history, psychology or geography. Five questions follow, each with four options. You do not need any knowledge of the subject: everything you need is in the passage, and the passage stays on the screen while you answer.

The five questions usually cover these kinds of reading:

Question typeTypical wordingHow to answer
Fact / detailAccording to the passage, why…?Find the line; choose its paraphrase.
Vocabulary in contextThe word "…" in the passage is closest in meaning to…Read the whole sentence; try each option in place of the word.
InferenceWhat can be inferred about…?Choose what the text clearly shows without saying it directly. Not a wild guess.
Relationship between ideasHow does paragraph 3 relate to paragraph 2?Look at linking words: however, for example, as a result, in addition.
PurposeWhy does the author mention…?Ask what job the detail does: an example, a reason, a contrast?

Method

  1. Read the passage once (about 90 seconds at this level). After each paragraph, say its main idea to yourself in five words.
  2. Read the first question and decide its type.
  3. Go back to the passage and find the exact sentence. Questions usually follow the order of the passage.
  4. Remove the trap options, then choose the one that paraphrases the text.

Wrong options are written to catch readers in five familiar ways:

TrapWhat it doesHow to spot it
Word matchcopies words from the text but changes the meaningSame words, different idea: check the whole sentence it came from.
Oppositesays the reverse of the textWatch more/less, increase/decrease, not.
Too strongturns "some" or "may" into "all" or "always"Circle extreme words: all, only, always, never.
Not statedsounds sensible but is not in the textCan you point to the line? If not, reject it.
True but not the answera real fact from the text that answers a different questionReread the question: what exactly does it ask?

Worked example

Coffee was first drunk in Yemen in the fifteenth century. People used it to stay awake during long nights of prayer. From Yemen, coffee spread to Egypt and Turkey, where coffee houses became popular places to meet friends and discuss the news.

Question: Why does the author mention prayer? A) to show how coffee was first used B) to explain why coffee houses were popular C) to show that coffee came from Turkey D) to describe the news people discussed.

Answer: A. This is a purpose question. Prayer appears in the sentence that tells us how people first used coffee. B is true but not the answer: coffee houses are in the text, but the author does not link them to prayer. C is the opposite: coffee spread to Turkey from Yemen. D is a word match: "news" is in the text, but not connected to prayer.

FLC Tip

For vocabulary questions, do not choose the meaning you learnt first. Put each option into the sentence in place of the word and read the sentence again. In "a single bamboo plant", single means "one", not "unmarried". The sentence, not your dictionary memory, decides.

Exercise 13 Practice passage 1: Night flight

Exam conditions: about 6 minutes. Read the passage and choose the best answer.

Why Some Birds Migrate at Night

Every spring and fall, millions of small birds travel thousands of kilometers between their summer and winter homes. Surprisingly, many of them, such as warblers and thrushes, make these journeys at night. Scientists have suggested several reasons for this behavior.

First, the air is usually cooler and calmer at night. Flying is hard work, and birds produce a lot of heat. In cool air, they lose less water and do not overheat as easily. Second, flying in the dark may protect small birds from hawks and other predators that hunt during the day. Third, night travel leaves the daytime free for feeding. A bird that flies all night can land in the morning and spend the day finding insects and seeds to refuel for the next stage of its journey.

Night flight does have dangers, however. Bright lights in cities can confuse birds, and some crash into tall buildings. For this reason, several cities now ask building owners to turn off unnecessary lights during the migration season.

1 According to the passage, how does cool night air help migrating birds?

  1. They lose less water and do not overheat as easily.
  2. They can find more insects in the dark.
  3. They can see the stars more clearly.
  4. They can fly faster in strong winds.

2 The word "refuel" in the passage is closest in meaning to

  1. rest
  2. fly higher
  3. build a nest
  4. get energy again

3 What can be inferred from paragraph 3?

  1. Most birds now avoid cities completely.
  2. Turning off lights may help to protect migrating birds.
  3. Tall buildings are more dangerous in the daytime.
  4. Birds that migrate at night never reach their winter homes.

4 How does paragraph 3 relate to paragraph 2?

  1. It gives more reasons for night flight.
  2. It gives an example of a bird that flies at night.
  3. It describes a problem with night flight after the reasons for it.
  4. It shows that the reasons in paragraph 2 are wrong.

5 Why does the author mention warblers and thrushes?

  1. to give examples of birds that migrate at night
  2. to name the predators of small birds
  3. to show which birds crash into buildings
  4. to compare large and small birds

Exercise 14 Vocabulary in context

Choose the meaning of the word in this sentence. Try each option in place of the word.

1 The results were unclear, so the team decided to run the experiment again.

  1. move quickly through
  2. carry out
  3. escape from
  4. manage a business

2 Many large cities face a shortage of affordable housing.

  1. have to deal with
  2. look towards
  3. cover the front of
  4. paint

3 The professor made an interesting point about the data.

  1. sharp end
  2. exact place
  3. idea or comment
  4. score in a game

4 Some bamboo can grow almost a metre in a single day.

  1. unmarried
  2. lonely
  3. special
  4. one

5 The museum has a vast collection of ancient coins.

  1. very large
  2. very old
  3. expensive
  4. famous

Exercise 15 Practice passage 2: Desert plants

Exam conditions: about 6 minutes. Read the passage and choose the best answer.

How Desert Plants Survive

Deserts receive less than 250 millimeters of rain a year, yet many plants live there successfully. They survive because they have developed special ways to find, store and save water.

Some desert plants have very long roots. The roots of the mesquite tree, for example, can reach water about 50 meters below the ground. Other plants, such as cacti, have shallow roots that spread out widely just under the surface. When rain falls, these roots collect as much water as possible before it evaporates. The cactus then stores the water inside its thick stem, which can expand like a balloon.

Desert plants are also good at saving water. Most plants lose water through their leaves. Many cacti have no ordinary leaves at all; instead, they have sharp spines, which lose very little water and also protect the plant from thirsty animals. In addition, some desert plants open the tiny holes in their leaves only at night, when the air is cooler and less water escapes.

Because of these features, desert plants can survive long dry periods that would kill most other plants.

1 According to the passage, how do the roots of cacti help the plant?

  1. They reach water deep below the ground.
  2. They spread near the surface and collect rain quickly.
  3. They store water like a balloon.
  4. They protect the plant from animals.

2 The word "shallow" in the passage is closest in meaning to

  1. not deep
  2. thick
  3. weak
  4. very long

3 According to paragraph 3, what do the spines of a cactus do?

  1. They collect rainwater from the air.
  2. They store water for dry periods.
  3. They open only at night.
  4. They lose little water and keep animals away.

4 What can be inferred about a desert plant that opened the holes in its leaves during the day?

  1. It would lose more water.
  2. It would grow longer roots.
  3. It would need less sunlight.
  4. It would grow spines instead of leaves.

5 Why does the author mention the mesquite tree?

  1. to show that all desert plants are trees
  2. to give an example of a plant with very long roots
  3. to explain how cacti store water
  4. to compare desert rain with rain in other places

Exercise 16 Name the trap

Each statement is a wrong option about the desert plants passage. Write its trap type: word match, opposite, too strong or not stated.

  1. All desert plants have very long roots.
  2. Cacti lose a lot of water through their spines.
  3. Desert plants grow faster than other plants.
  4. The cactus stores water in its roots.
  5. Some desert plants open the holes in their leaves only during the day.

Lesson 5 · Timing and the adaptive test

ETS gives about 9 minutes for Module 1 and about 18–21 minutes for Module 2. Each module contains a mix of the three tasks, and the clock on the screen shows how much time is left. You cannot pause the timer, so you need a sense of how long each task should take.

TaskFLC time aim at Level 1Why
Complete the Words (one paragraph, 10 words)about 2 minutesten items in one paragraph: the best marks per minute in the section
Read in Daily Life (one text, 2–3 questions)about 1½–2 minutesshort text: read it once, then answer from the line
Read an Academic Passage (one text, 5 questions)about 6 minutes90 seconds to read, about 50 seconds per question

These are FLC planning aims, not ETS rules. The number of tasks in each module can vary.

The 30-second rule

If one item has taken more than 30 seconds longer than it should, choose or type your best answer and move on. One difficult word in Complete the Words is one item; the next paragraph has ten more waiting for you.

What your Reading band means

Your Reading band (1–6, in half bands) is combined with Listening, Writing and Speaking. The overall band is the average of the four, rounded to the nearest half band. For example, Reading 3, Listening 3.5, Writing 2.5 and Speaking 3 give an average of exactly 3, so the overall band is 3. For two years after January 2026, score reports also show a comparable 0–120 total; an overall Band 3 is roughly 44 or more on that scale.

Exercise 17 Smart timing decisions

Choose the best answer.

1 About how long is Module 1 (the router) of the Reading section?

  1. about 3 minutes
  2. about 9 minutes
  3. about 20 minutes
  4. about 35 minutes

2 Module 2 feels harder than Module 1. What does this probably mean?

  1. You answered badly in Module 1.
  2. The computer has made a mistake.
  3. You did well in Module 1 and were sent to the upper module.
  4. Module 2 is not scored.

3 You have spent 40 seconds on one word in Complete the Words and still cannot decide. What is the best action?

  1. Type your most likely word and move on.
  2. Leave the boxes empty.
  3. Keep thinking until you are sure.
  4. Go to the next section of the test.

4 For an academic passage question, which order works best?

  1. Choose the option with the most words from the passage.
  2. Read the question, find the line in the passage, remove traps, choose the paraphrase.
  3. Read the options first and choose the one that sounds most academic.
  4. Answer from what you already know about the topic.

5 A student scores Reading 2.5, Listening 3, Writing 3 and Speaking 3.5. What is the overall band?

  1. 2.5
  2. 3
  3. 3.5
  4. 12

Lesson 6 · Habits that cost marks, and your Level 1 plan

These are the habits FLC teachers see most often in Foundation students. Each one costs real marks, and each one is easy to fix.

HabitWhat it costsThe fix
Rushing Module 1 to "save time"the easier second module, and the higher bands with itWork carefully in Module 1; accuracy there matters most.
Ignoring the number of boxes in Complete the Wordswords that are right in meaning but wrong in lengthCount the boxes before you choose a word.
Typing words the way they sound (recieve, enviroment, untill)items you already understoodKeep a spelling list of your own mistakes and test yourself weekly.
Forgetting endings: -s, -ed, -lyeasy grammar itemsAfter each word, check: singular or plural? past or present?
Translating every sentence into Gujarati, Punjabi or Hinditime: the last questions are guessedRead for the line that answers the question, not a full translation.
Choosing the option that copies words from the textword-match trapsLook for the same meaning in different words.
Answering from your own knowledge or experience"not stated" trapsPoint to the line in the text before you choose.
Leaving items blankfree chances of a markA blank scores nothing: always answer.
FLC Tip

Read something short in English every day: a university's notice board online, a campus newspaper, a science news story for young readers. Copy five useful words with their spelling into your notebook. Twenty minutes a day for a month will move a Foundation student further than one long weekend of practice tests.

Your four-week Level 1 Reading plan

WeekFocusDaily work (about 30 minutes)
1Format and Complete the WordsLessons 1–2. Two Complete the Words paragraphs a day: count the boxes and say the grammar clue before you type. Learn ten spellings.
2Read in Daily LifeLesson 3. Three real-life texts a day (notices, emails, timetables): find the line for every answer.
3Read an Academic PassageLesson 4. One passage a day: name each question type and each trap you remove.
4Timing and reviewLesson 5. Two timed Reading sections (about 30 minutes) this week. Fill in your error log and repeat the lesson behind your biggest loss.

Exercise 18 Your score and error log

Add up your marks from the practice sets on this page and write the kind of mistake that cost you most in each task.

  1. Complete the Words (Exercises 4–5): ___ / 20 · main error: __________
  2. Read in Daily Life (Exercises 8–11): ___ / 12 · main error: __________
  3. Read an Academic Passage (Exercises 13 and 15): ___ / 10 · main error: __________

Teacher mode. Show the answer key for one exercise or the whole page. Multiple-choice items mark themselves.

Student mode. Do the exercise first, then check it. Writing spaces are for practice on this device only; nothing is saved or uploaded.

© 2026 Future Link Consultants · Santosh Ramrakhiani · FLC TOEFL MasterBook. For MasterBook readers and FLC classes only.